摘要
本文基于具身认知理论,以“设计与制作三球运动演示模型”工程项目为载体,通过一系列具身化的任务驱动,使学生亲历了“问题—设计—物化”三个工程流程。在实践中,学生从具身感知现象本质,到具身分析限制条件,进而开展具身设计优化,最终通过具身反思实现认知升华,以期促进学生形成工程观念、提升工程设计能力并培养良好的工程思维习惯,从而发展学生的工程素养。
Abstract
Based on the theory of embodied cognition, this paper takes the engineering project of "designing and making a
three-ball motion demonstration model" as the carrier. Through a series of embodied task-driven activities, students experience
the three engineering processes of "problem-design-materialization". In practice, students perceive the essence of phenomena
through embodiment, analyze limiting conditions through embodiment, carry out design optimization through embodiment,
and ultimately achieve cognitive sublimation through embodied refl ection. This aims to promote the formation of engineering
concepts, enhance engineering design capabilities, and cultivate good engineering thinking habits, thereby developing students'
engineering literacy.
关键词
具身认知理论 /
工程实践 /
工程素养 /
三球运动演示模型
Key words
embodied cognition theory /
engineering practice /
engineering literacy /
three-ball motion demonstration model
吴建萍 徐祝林.
问题—设计—物化:具身认知视域下工程素养的培养路径与实践——以“设计与制作三球运动演示模型”为例[J]. 地理教学. 2026, 0(6): 40-44
Wu Jianping, Xu Zhulin.
Problem-Design-Materialization: Cultivation Path and Practice of Engineering Literacy From
the Perspective of Embodied Cognition
——Taking “Designing and Making a Demonstration Model for Three-Ball Motion”
as an Example[J]. Geography Teaching. 2026, 0(6): 40-44
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基金
浙江省教育科学规划2025年度课题“融合·进阶·联动:基于大概念的科学单元复习项目化实践研究”(项目编号:
2025SC265)
2023年浙江省教研重点课题“向创而作:指向技术与工程的初中科学家庭作业研究”(项目编号:Z2023028)
衢州市教育科学规划2025年度重点课题“发展学生科学素养的初中科学高效复习课探索”(项目编号:QZ25005)