摘要
清代河西走廊方志舆图作为区域历史地理研究的重要资料,承载着丰富的空间信息与鲜明的时代特征,
其绘制深度融合旧志舆图与地方知识,既延续了传统舆图“山水画式”的技法,又因边疆治理需求纳入了更为精细
的地理要素与内容,形成了兼具历史延续性与时代特殊性的绘制体系。在地理要素表征层面,舆图以“四至八到”
建构行政疆域框架,方向处理经历从传统“上南下北”向“上北下南”的近代化转型,符号注记重点呈现山川水
系、驿道关隘和屯田水利等核心内容。这不仅反映了河西走廊作为“丝绸之路要冲”的地理特征,更体现了古代国
家对边疆地区的空间管控意图。在价值维度上,河西走廊方志舆图兼具历史实证与治理工具的属性,为理解边疆舆
图的绘制传统与区域文化图景提供了具体案例支撑。
Abstract
As an important reference for regional historical geography research, the local chronicles' maps of the Hexi Corridor
during the Qing Dynasty carry rich spatial information and distinct era characteristics. Their mapping deeply integrates old
chronicles' maps and local knowledge, continuing the traditional "landscape painting-style" techniques of traditional maps
while incorporating more detailed geographical elements and contents due to the demands of border governance, thus forming
a mapping system that combines historical continuity with the particularities of the times. At the level of geographical element
representation, the maps construct the administrative territory framework with the "four extremities and eight directions",
and the direction handling undergoes a modernization transformation from the traditional "south up, north down" to "north
up, south down". The symbol annotations focus on presenting core contents such as mountains, rivers, water systems, post
roads, passes, and military farms and water conservancy projects. This not only refl ects the geographical features of the Hexi
Corridor as a "key point of the Silk Road", but also embodies the ancient state's spatial control intentions over the border
regions. In terms of value, the local chronicles' maps of the Hexi Corridor possess both historical evidential and governance
tool attributes, providing specifi c case support for understanding the mapping traditions of border maps and regional cultural
landscapes.
关键词
河西走廊 /
方志舆图 /
绘制逻辑 /
要素表征
Key words
hexi corridor /
local chronicles' maps /
mapping logic /
element representation
曾磊.
清代河西走廊方志舆图研究:绘制逻辑、要素表征与价值维度[J]. 地理教学. 2026, 0(4): 4-9
Zeng Lei.
Research on the Local Gazetteer Maps of the Hexi Corridor in the Qing Dynasty: Mapping
Logic, Element Representation and Value Dimensions.[J]. Geography Teaching. 2026, 0(4): 4-9
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基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“元明清时期丝绸之路中国段城市景观变迁研究”(项目编号:19XZS032)